موقع إريتري يعرض مواضيع ذات الصلة إلى تاريخ وثقافة التجرى 

Eritrean website featuring resources relevant to Tigre history and culture

ሰልፍ ሀዳጊት ናይ ትግራይት ዲብ ኢንተርነት 

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Eritrea - Keren

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Copyright 2006-2010

© awkir.com

 

HISTORY AND LANGUAGE OF THE TIGRE-SPEAKING PEOPLES

 Proceedings of the International Workshop

Edited by GIANFRANCESCO LUSTNI

This essay proposes a tentative interpretive analysis of the complex historical evolution of the congeries of territories, or regions, inhabited by Tigre-speaking societies from around the second half of the eighteenth century to the early twentieth. It is an examination of the historical construction of the space inhabited by so-called Tigre societies in pre-colonial and early Italian Eritrea in a period of sweeping transformation in multiple frames of reference. Read more


Tigre Language: Strong Base for a Bright Future   By Dessale Bereket

 Tigre language is one of the Semitic languages spoken in Eritrea. It is the second most spoken language (following Tigrigna) in the country. However, its speakers are widely distributed over the country. They are found in both the western and eastern lowlands, northern parts of Eritrea and eastern regions of the Sudan. We also find them in the highlands of Eritrea in places like Dirfo, the environs of Rebto (Irra, Me’aldi and Wara), the environs of Hazemo, Alla (Bellesto), Ubel, Seb’o and various other places.   Read more


The Study Of The Tigre Language   By E.D. Thompson
The Tigre-speaking people live in the northern corner of Eritrea, in a triangle with the Red Sea coast on one side, the Barka River on another, and the southern side being more or less a line between Massawa and Agordat.

Read more


THE GREETING OF THE TIGRE PEOPLE

The greeting which a man says when he comes from a long journey to another village or to some people that are sitting,  . Read more


THE NAMES OF SWORDS.

The [swords] that were renowned and had a name and were inherited as heirlooms always by the first born sons, are the following. They did not carry them,  Read more


TUNES OF THE HARP
The harp has tunes according to which they play on it, and every one of its tunes has a name. And when it is played, they say: "This is the tune of such and such [a tribe]," .
Read more


The tribes of Sahel, and others   Aida Kidane

This region was the stronghold of Eritrean struggle, good hiding place with its huge mountains and valleys. It has been a stronghold for many others much earlier, More...


Peoples and Cultures

Tigre, Tigray, Tigrinya -- Ethnicites, Languages and Politics-   Dr. Orville Boyd Jenkins

Sources of information on the peoples of the horn of Africa are sometimes confusing because of conflicting terminology. Read more


THE RISE OF THE NEW-MOON

'The moon brings so much luck! - Be thou to us a messenger of happiness and of luck!  Let our fate be better through thee: may our distressed ones be eased; our strangers arrive (safely); our people at home be [safe],   More


WAR-CRIES (seQrat)
Everybody has a war-cry which he shouts, be it in a battle or at some other occasion or at any time. And the cry which they utter is chosen according to the person's qualities or taken from the one used by his family or from [the name of] the race of his cattle. .
Read more


NAMES OF PERSONS IN THE TIGRE COUNTRY.

Every boy and every girl receives a name when the time of the mother's childbed is over. They call the boy grandfather: only, if his  Read more


THE MAKING OF UNLEAVENED BREAD IN THE TIGRE COUNTRY.
Every man when he goes on a journey or when he wishes to go to a place of ploughing where there is no village, or the people who stay out with the pasturing cattle that are without milk, when they set out together from their village, take flour of wheat or of barley or of dura as their provisions; 
Read more

Tigre proverb

THE PROVERB THAT ADEG WAD FEDEL, A MAN FROM BELEN, MADE.

Adeg wad Fedel fell sick; and in his sickness he grew very thin. Being weak he had no desire for food, but he used to swallow milk with difficulty. And one day [he wished] to drink milk [and] asked for it. But his attendants said to him: "To-day thy son drank it: there is no milk. He went to the Barka country; and thinking that he had a long journey before him we gave it to him." Said Adeg: "Is the journey on which I am starting not longer?" And this has become a proverb until the present day: "'Is the journey on which I am starting not longer', said Adeg wad Fedel." [This is what] they say. More



Richard Sundstrom the Swedish missionary has collected about a thousand pages in Tigre on the different tribes and clans in Eritrea. Some writings are in Swedish and fewer in English. A few are written in Tigrina. He has categorized them, some in small books and mostly in sheets written in pencil with different handwritings. They are for example history and stories of - the Blin, the two Mensa, Betjuk, Ad Temariam, Ad Tekles, Ad Sheikh,Hedarib, Belew, and the Turkish times. There are various poems and Fekera to Dej Hailu, Ras Welde Mikel and other Kebessa notables.

Richard Sundstrom was born in 1869 in Sweden. He lived in Geleb near Keren 1898- 1913 collecting the writings being a missionary there.

He lived in Keren and was employed by the Italian government as the town doctor until he died there in June 1919  Aida Kidane

 

 

By Mahmoud Debrom

 

Triple Take:

Sharon Rose, University of California, San Diego


Understanding the Tigre knowledge and information system .

Prepared by Alessandro Dinucci and Zeremariam


Eritrea Re-photographed: Landscape changes in the Eritrean highlands

1890 – 2004

An Environmental-Historical Study Based on the Reconstruction of Historical photographs


Re-reading the Short and Long-Rigged History of Eritrea

 1941–1952: Back to the Future?     
  Nordic Journal of African Studies

The Blin between periphery and international politics in the 19th century

Wolbert G.C. Smidt


(December 1966 – December 2005)

Marie-Cloude SIMEONE-SENELLE Director of Research


Language, Education, and Public Policy in Eritrea.  African Studies Review, Apr 2003

by Woldemikael, Tekle M

Blin Orthography:

A History and an Assessment

Paul D. Fallon  University of Mary Washington

15(2): 103–142 (2006)


BIBLIOTHECA ABESSINICA STUDIES CONCERNING THE LANGUAGES, LITERATURE AND HISTORY OF ABYSSINIA      Edited by Dr. E. LITTMANN


Multilingualism and Nation Building:  Language and Education in Eritrea


Wolbert Smidt:  The example of the Blin people


Hussein Mohammed Ali

Idris Mohammed Ali 

Alamin Abdulatif 


"tahagei eteezami',

New Song From Aklilu

 

Aklilu sings the most beautiful songs, that have so much power and soul in them and they are always from such a different perspective and this particular song is a prime example of that.  Read more



 

Dear readers

We need your help to preserve and make known the legacy of our past. Without your support, irreplaceable documents, photographs, and spoken words of our Tigre people will be lost and forgotten. Your contribution will help: Expand our oral histories, support preservation of historical records, enrich our visual archives, create more on-line exhibits, and make that information available on this free, public access. All contributions are gratefully accepted: historical documents, photos, folktales etc...

Thanks,   awkir.com

 

 

 

 

 

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