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by Eritrean famous painter Michael Adonai


موقع إريتري يعرض

 مواضيع ذات الصلة

  إلى تاريخ وثقافة التجرى 

 

ሰልፍ  ሃዳጊት  ናይ  ትግረ

 ዲብ  ኢንተርነት

 

Copyright 2006-2008

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 Eritrea: Hussein Mohammed Ali Sensational Music CD

6 September 2008 (EritreaDaily)- Ever since it re-claimed national independence in May of 1991, the people and country of Eritrea have never experienced even the slightest form of democracy. It has gone from bad to worst and today to the extent where the people have been terrorized by the tyrannical reign of Eritrea ruler Afawarki to utter submission and into believing that even the loaf of bread they get is at the mercy of tyrant Afewerki.

Hussein Mohammed Ali’s latest CD labeled ‘TIM’ is a very timely musical masterpiece for it reflects the situation described above in a wonderful melody and fitting poetic lyrics that has gripped the Eritrean diaspora.

Hussein speaks truth to power by way of his musical talent plane
and simple. He urges Eritreans to unite for the common cause, snap out of political indifference, break the culture of silence, and to speak out against tyranny.This has generated a very high demand for Ali’s CD not only for the message the music sends but also because Eritreans would like to reward Hussein Mohammed Ali for his artistic presentation of the grim situation in our homeland Ertirea and as a token to encourage him to keep up the good work.

In an effort to contribute our part in promoting this wonderful music CD, we at EritreaDaily have offered and have been accepted by Ali’s managers to post the information necessary to acquire the CD. It is easy and free. 

Read Hussein M. Ali's New CD- Interview

 

To order Hussein Mohammed Ali’s CD simply send an email to:

S.A. Hussein: slmn12000@yahoo.co.uk or call: 44-782-879-5135 [UK]

 

Memories of a British envoy to Abyssinia's Emperor Theodore.

In CHAPTER IV and V he describes the political situation in Tigre land Massawa Habab and Barka. 

A NARRATIVE OF CAPTIVITY IN ABYSSINIA

HENRY BLANC - STAFF ASSISTANT-SURGEON HER MAJESTY’S BOMBAY ARMY  (LATELY ON SPECIAL DUTY IN ABYSSINIA.)

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On the morning of the 23rd, at a distance of about thirty miles from the shore, we sighted the high land of Abyssinia, formed of several consecutive ranges, all running from N. to S., the more distant being also the highest; some of the peaks, such as Taranta, ranging between 12,000 and 13,000 feet.

As the outline of the coast became more distinct, the sight of a small island covered with white houses surrounded by green groves, reflecting their welcome shadows in the quiet blue water of the bay, gave us a thrill of delight; it seemed as if at last we had come to one of those enchanted spots of the East, so often described, so seldom seen, and to the longing of our anxious hearts the quick motion of the steamer seemed slow to satisfy our ardent wishes. But nearer and nearer as we approached the shore, one by one all our illusions disappeared; the pleasant imagery vanished, and the stern reality of mangrove swamps, sandy and sunburnt beach, wretched and squalid huts, stared us in the face. Instead of the semi-Paradise distance had painted to our imagination, we found (and, alas!  remained long enough to verify the fact) that the land of our temporary residence could be described in three words–sun, dirt, and desolation. Read more


 By Michael Adonai

CAMELS IN ERITREA

Camels in Eritrea are of the dromedary type and are found mainly in the lowlands, although some are being introduced in the highlands for the specific purpose of providing transport. The camels of the western lowlands of Eritrea have much in common with those of the Sudan, while those of the eastern lowlands are identical to camels of the Afar region in Ethiopia.

For pastoralists in the semi-arid regions of Eritrea, camels are the most important animal species. Their milk is highly nutritious and available throughout the year and yields are large in comparison with other domestic species in similar environments. Their unique ability to survive during dry seasons in climatically harsh areas, their adaptability to high temperatures and reduced dependency on water supplies, their mobility and ability to browse and graze a wide range of plant species and their resistance to disease are all attributes that enable them to support pastoralist families without contributing to environmental degradation and desertification.   Read more


THE STORY OF  KANTEBAY  SALLIM  AND  OF ALI WAD MA'O.
A man name
d Kantebay Sallim with his family had built his village on the top of a mountain.  And another [man] named 'Ali wad Ma'o was abiding with his village in Daset (1). And Kantebay Sallim betrothed his son to the daughter of Ali wad Ma'o.  Thereupon when the "constellation" (2) was near, Kantebay Sallim requested the wedding of 'Ali wad Ma'o. 
 Read more


THE TABOOS OR FORBIDDEN (FOOD) OF THE TIGRE PEOPLE.
Each family has a taboo of its own. And a man who eats his taboo grows warts on his body, or his teeth fall out, or he grows blind, or some part of his [body] is crippled, they say. But if a man has eaten his taboo without knowing it and afterwards when he has eaten notices it, he is purified with the sahat. (1) And everybody takes great care not to eat the taboo of his family and not to look at it nor to touch it. And these are the names of all that they taboo. 
Read more 

The tribes of Sahel, and others  Aida Kidane

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This region was the stronghold of Eritrean struggle, good hiding place with its huge mountains and valleys. It has been a stronghold for many others much earlier, notably the 44 monasteries in the mountain peaks of third century, of Bet Ma’ala. It was the travelers route of ancient time, as Queen Makeda.    More... 

            (Beni Amir & Mensa)

  Qelat is a common name for mancala

 variants   played in western Eritrea. In Bilén it is the plural of qeltay, the name of the seeds used in the game. This particular variant is played among the Beni Amir and Mensa people, mainly by elders and young boys in their leisure time, as well as by males generally, especially during the period after marriage ceremonies.   Read more.

THE STORY OF THE FIGHT AT BALQAT.

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Once the 'Ad Takles were enemies with the Habab.  The head of the Habab party was Kantebay Gaweg wad Fekak; and the head of the 'Ad Takles party was Fekak wad Nauraddin.  At first, the 'Ad Takles had killed a man of the Habab.  And the Habab, mourning for their man, had ceased to shave(1) until they should destroy each other
Read more  

Photographers diary

Eritrea is a very young country. The long war of independence from Ethiopia is just over a decade ago and right now the country is in the throws of a major upgrade in infrastructure. Eritrea was part of the Italian empire built by Mussolini in the early days of the fascists.    More...

 

 

Tigre  Folktales & Stories

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  1   2   3   4  5  6  7   8

 

Idris Mohammed Ali

Music is often treated as the message of the almighty. There are some gifted artists to whom the divine tunes descend from a very young age. Idris Mohammed Ali is one such rare musician to whom the life's duty was clear from the early childhood. He is a popular artist, and one of the most prominent Eritrean artists.  More...

Some Tigre Texts with transliteration and translation 
 By Richard Sundström

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With great satisfaction I find that the Tigre language is gaining ground more and more among orientalists. In order that they may be able to get an idea of its pronunciation and its accent as far, of course, as it is possible to render it intelligible by writing, I will here try to give a transliteration of some texts as correctly as possible as I have grasped it, after twelve years’ stay in Eritrea among the tigre speaking people.  As will appear from the texts I have translated as literally as possible with the object of giving the reader acquainted with the Semitic languages an idea of the mode of expression in Tigre.  
Read more

    Walis (governors) of Massawa


bf.1687 - af.1706   Musa, Na'ib of Arkiko .... –

c.1793    c.1793    Ahmad, Na'ib of Arkiko
1805 - 1826         Idris Utman, Na'ib of Arkiko '


Na'ibs of Arkiko
1826 - 1844        Yahya   (d. 1844)
1832 - 1833       Turkci Bilmaz (in rebellion)
1844 - 1845      Hasan
1845 - 1846      Muhammad 
1846 - 1848      Isma'il Hakki Pasha

   Read more

Walis of Massawa
1848 - 1861     ....
1861 - 1863     Muhammad Rasih Bey (b. c.1834 - d. 1883)
1866 - 1867     ....
1866 - 1867     Hasan Bey Rifat
1867 - 1871     Ali Mumtaz Pasha
1871               Aladdin Pasha Siddiq     (d. 1882/83)
1871 - 1874     Johann Alber Werner  (b. 1832 - d. 1875)
                       Munzinger Pasha
1874 - 1875     Arakil Bey Nubar     (d. 1875)
1875 - 18..        ....
18.. - Dec 1882 Hursid Bey Pertev
1883 - 1884     Muhammad Muhtar PAsha  (b. 1835 - d. 1897)
1884               Mason Bey
1884 - 1885    Izzet Bey
1884 - 1885    Chermside (acting for Izzet Bey)

Richard Sundstrom the Swedish missionary has collected about a thousand pages in Tigre on the different tribes and clans in Eritrea. Some writings are in Swedish and fewer in English. A few are written in Tigrina. He has categorized them, some in small books and mostly in sheets written in pencil with different handwritings. They are for example history and stories of - the Blin, the two Mensa, Betjuk, Ad Temariam, Ad Tekles, Ad Sheikh,Hedarib, Belew, and the Turkish times. There are various poems and Fekera to Dej Hailu, Ras Welde Mikel and other Kebessa notables.
Richard Sundstrom was born in 1869 in Sweden. He lived in Geleb near Keren 1898- 1913 collecting the writings being a missionary there.
He lived in Keren and was employed by the Italian government as the town doctor until he died there in June 1919 
Aida Kidane



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TV Feature Movie Series “Bet Mienarish"  
Directors: Mohamed Asenai and Yiftahe Musa Aron
Video Production:  Hareg's VisAfric
"Breathtaking Gash-Barka scenery"
(Video Produced with the Best VIDEO encoding and compression technology)

 

Bet Mienarish based on an ancient story from the Tigre of Barka, is just plain staggering. From first frame to last, it has a shimmering beauty, shifting easily between rich colour and luminous Barka river landscape that makes you feel proud, but its power goes deeper than that.

 

Bet Mienarish leaps over all that in a single bound, with unlimited optimism.  Mohamed Asenai, probably the first Tigre adventurous filmmaker, he got further inside, especially when the story concerns traditional culture, I think this is an

To get closer to traditional culture, and make a film that's a real collaboration, based on respect. I don't know what it took to achieve, but there's never been an Eritrean film like it. It's as if the people of Barka decided to give us all a gift, by letting us inside. We get a vantage point and the impact is extraordinary.        Watch all episodes...

 


 

Top

 

 

By Michael Adonai

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Researches & Studies

Understanding the Tigre knowledge and information system .

Prepared by Alessandro Dinucci and Zeremariam


Triple Take:
Tigre and the case of internal reduplication

Sharon Rose, University of California, San Diego


  Blin Orthography:  A History and an Assessment
Paul D. Fallon 
University of Mary Washington

15(2): 103–142 (2006)


  Re-reading the Short and Long-Rigged History of Eritrea 1941–1952: Back to the Future?       Nordic Journal of African Studies


  Up to date Assessment of the results of the research on the Dahalik language
(December 1966 – December 2005)

Marie-Cloude SIMEONE-SENELLE Director of Research


Eritrea Re-photographed: Landscape changes in the Eritrean highlands
1890 – 2004

An Environmental-Historical Study Based on the Reconstruction of Historical photographs


 Discussing ethnohistory:
The Blin between periphery and international politics in the 19th century

Wolbert G.C. Smidt


 Language, Education, and Public Policy in Eritrea.  African Studies Review, Apr 2003
by Woldemikael, Tekle M


BIBLIOTHECA ABESSINICA
STUDIES CONCERNING THE
LANGUAGES, LITERATURE AND HISTORY OF ABYSSINIA 
    
Edited by Dr. E. LITTMANN


Multilingualism and Nation Building:  Language and Education in Eritrea


Memories of a British envoy to Abyssinia's Emperor Theodore.
In CHAPTER IV and V he describes the political situation in Tigre land Massawa Habab and Barka.


Political History of Eritrea before colonisation (1865-1885)

Wolbert Smidt:  The example of the Blin people -


M U S S A   M O H A M M E D   A D E M

    THE INVINCIBLE


Gift of Incense: A Book Review  By Saleh Gadi


 

THAT IS TOLD ABOUT THE STARS.
The stars wander and migrate and change their places, and sometimes one or the other even falls upon the earth. And a star that has fallen loses its splendor, and it becomes a little animal,, whose height is a little less than that of a cat.

  Read more...


Keren

The mountain city Keren (Cheren), which means "highland" is one of the five major secondary towns in Eritrea. It is one of the major agricultural centers of Eritrea, particularly for fruits and vegetables. In addition its dairy herds supply fresh milk, butter and the cheese factory produces provolone and other cheeses. 

Massawa

The main port serving Eritrea, Massawa (Massaua) became an urban center in ancient times. It is the largest natural deep water port on the Red Sea. Massawa is divided into three parts: Batse, Tualud, and the mainland. The island Batse comprises the ancient historical center with interesting houses, hotels, squares and religious buildings. and is a marvelous place to wander about.

Asmara

Asmara (Asmera), Eritrea's capital is situated on the eastern edge of Eritrea's highland plateau. Asmara enjoys a great climate, clean and picturesque streets, attractive palm trees, and a reputation as one of the safest, calm and alluring capital cities in Africa. The name is derived from Arbaete Asmara which literally means, in the Tigrinya language, "the four (villages) are united".

Agordat

Agordat (Akordat) is located between the Barka river and the Gash river. The area is famous for its banana plantations. The Akat trees or Doum Palms seen along the Barka River are known for their fruit. The mosque, the second largest in Eritrea was build by Haile Selassie in 1963.

 

 Source: eritrea.be


Alamin Abdulatif

Alamin Abdulatif born in Asmara (abshawel)

and began singing along at all the ceremonies and celebrations, learning the songs of his heritage. Later on he joined MTA (maHber teater asmara) a teater group . In the 70s due to political unrest imposed by the government of Ethiopia, Alamin was forced to leave his home and went to Saudi Arebia. Spending many years in exil singing traditional and original Tigre songs.  


 

 

Dear readers,
Many of you have brought it to our attention that our website needed updating. Besides of updating the old website awkir.com, we have been working on a new Tigre site in Geez which is modaina.com It's completely redesigned now, and we hope you'll take a look.
On the other hand, we need your help to preserve and make known the legacy of our past. Without your support, irreplaceable documents, photographs, and spoken words of our Tigre people will be lost and forgotten. Your contribution will help: Expand our oral histories, support preservation of historical records, enrich our visual archives, create more on-line exhibits, and make that information available on this free, public access. All contributions are gratefully accepted: historical documents, photos, folktales etc...

Thanks,         

      awkir.com

 

 

 

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