Eritrea:
Hussein Mohammed Ali
Sensational Music CD
6
September 2008 (EritreaDaily)- Ever since it re-claimed national
independence in May of 1991, the people and country of Eritrea have
never experienced even the slightest form of democracy. It has gone from
bad to worst and today to the extent where the people have been
terrorized by the tyrannical reign of Eritrea ruler Afawarki to utter
submission and into believing that even the loaf of bread they get is at
the mercy of tyrant Afewerki.
Hussein Mohammed Ali’s
latest CD labeled ‘TIM’ is a very timely musical masterpiece for it
reflects the situation described above in a wonderful melody and fitting
poetic lyrics that has gripped the Eritrean diaspora.
Hussein speaks truth to power by way of his musical talent plane
and simple. He urges
Eritreans to unite for the common cause, snap out of political
indifference, break the culture of silence, and to speak out against
tyranny.This has generated a very high demand for Ali’s CD not only for
the message the music sends but also because Eritreans would like to
reward Hussein Mohammed Ali for his artistic presentation of the grim
situation in our homeland Ertirea and as a token to encourage him to
keep up the good work.
In an effort to contribute
our part in promoting this wonderful music CD, we at EritreaDaily have
offered and have been accepted by Ali’s managers to post the information
necessary to acquire the CD. It is easy and free.
Memories of a British envoy to Abyssinia's Emperor
Theodore.
In CHAPTER IV and V he
describes the political situation in Tigre
land Massawa Habab and Barka.
A
NARRATIVE OF CAPTIVITY IN ABYSSINIA
HENRY
BLANC - STAFF ASSISTANT-SURGEON HER MAJESTY’S BOMBAY ARMY
(LATELY ON SPECIAL DUTY IN ABYSSINIA.)
-
On the
morning of the 23rd, at a distance of about thirty miles from
the shore, we sighted the high land of Abyssinia, formed of several
consecutive ranges, all running from N. to S., the more distant being
also the highest; some of the peaks, such as Taranta, ranging between
12,000 and 13,000 feet.
As the
outline of the coast became more distinct, the sight of a small island
covered with white houses surrounded by green groves, reflecting their
welcome shadows in the quiet blue water of the bay, gave us a thrill of
delight; it seemed as if at last we had come to one of those enchanted
spots of the East, so often described, so seldom seen, and to the
longing of our anxious hearts the quick motion of the steamer seemed
slow to satisfy our ardent wishes. But nearer and nearer as we
approached the shore, one by one all our illusions disappeared; the
pleasant imagery vanished, and the stern reality of mangrove swamps,
sandy and sunburnt beach, wretched and squalid huts, stared us in the
face. Instead of the semi-Paradise distance had painted to our
imagination, we found (and, alas! remained long enough to verify the
fact) that the land of our temporary residence could be described in
three words–sun, dirt, and desolation.
Read more
By Michael Adonai
CAMELS
IN ERITREA
Camels in Eritrea are of the
dromedary type and are found mainly in the lowlands, although some are being
introduced in the highlands for the specific purpose of providing transport.
The camels of the western lowlands of Eritrea have much in common with those
of the Sudan, while those of the eastern lowlands are identical to camels of
the Afar region in Ethiopia.
For pastoralists in the semi-arid regions of Eritrea,
camels are the most important animal species. Their milk is highly
nutritious and available throughout the year and yields are large in
comparison with other domestic species in similar environments. Their unique
ability to survive during dry seasons in climatically harsh areas, their
adaptability to high temperatures and reduced dependency on water supplies,
their mobility and ability to browse and graze a wide range of plant species
and their resistance to disease are all attributes that enable them to
support pastoralist families without contributing to environmental
degradation and desertification. Read
more
THESTORYOF KANTEBAY
SALLIM AND
OF ALI WAD MA'O.
A man named Kantebay Sallim with his family had built his village on the top
of a mountain. And another [man]
named 'Ali wad Ma'o was abiding with his village in Daset (1). And Kantebay
Sallim betrothed his son to the daughter of Ali wad Ma'o. Thereupon when
the "constellation" (2) was near, Kantebay Sallim requested the wedding of
'Ali wad Ma'o.
Read
more
THE
TABOOS OR FORBIDDEN (FOOD) OF THE TIGRE PEOPLE.
Each family has a taboo of its own. And a man who eats his taboo grows warts
on his body, or his teeth fall out, or he grows blind, or some part of his
[body] is crippled, they say. But if a man has eaten his taboo without
knowing it and afterwards when he has eaten notices it, he is purified with
the sahat. (1) And everybody takes great care not to eat the taboo of his
family and not to look at it nor to touch it. And these are the names of all
that they taboo. Read
more
The tribes of Sahel, and
others Aida Kidane
-
This region was the
stronghold of Eritrean struggle, good hiding place with its huge mountains
and valleys. It has been a stronghold for many others much earlier, notably
the 44 monasteries in the mountain peaks of third century, of Bet Ma’ala. It
was the travelers route of ancient time, as Queen Makeda.
More...
(Beni Amir & Mensa)
Qelat
is a common name for
mancala
variants played in western
Eritrea. In Bilén it is the plural of
qeltay, the name of the seeds used in the game. This particular
variant is played among the Beni Amir and
Mensa people,
mainly by elders and young boys in their leisure time, as well as by
males generally, especially during the period after marriage
ceremonies.
Read more.
THE
STORY OF THE FIGHT AT BALQAT.
-
Once the 'Ad Takles were enemies with the Habab. The head of
the Habab party was Kantebay Gaweg wad Fekak; and the head of the
'Ad Takles party was Fekak wad Nauraddin. At first, the 'Ad
Takles had killed a man of the Habab. And the Habab, mourning
for their man, had ceased to shave(1) until they should destroy each other
Read more
Photographers
diary
Eritrea is a
very young country. The long war of independence from Ethiopia is just
over a decade ago and right now the country is in the throws of a major
upgrade in infrastructure. Eritrea was part of the Italian empire built
by Mussolini in the early days of the fascists.
More...
Music
is often treated as the message of the almighty. There are some
gifted artists to whom the divine tunes descend from a very
young age. Idris Mohammed Ali is one such rare musician to whom
the life's duty was clear from the early childhood.
He is a popular artist, and one of the most
prominent Eritrean artists. More...
Some Tigre
Texts with transliteration and translation
By Richard Sundström
-
With great satisfaction I find that the Tigre language is gaining
ground more and more among orientalists. In order that they may be
able to get an idea of its pronunciation and its accent as far, of
course, as it is possible to render it intelligible by writing, I
will here try to give a transliteration of some texts as correctly
as possible as I have grasped it, after twelve years’ stay in
Eritrea among the tigre speaking people. As will appear from
the texts I have translated as literally as possible with the object
of giving the reader acquainted with the Semitic languages an idea
of the mode of expression in Tigre.
Read more
Walis(governors) of
Massawa
bf.1687 - af.1706 Musa, Na'ib
of Arkiko.... –
c.1793 c.1793 Ahmad, Na'ib of Arkiko 1805 - 1826 Idris Utman,
Na'ib of Arkiko '
Na'ibs
of Arkiko 1826 - 1844 Yahya (d.
1844) 1832 - 1833 Turkci Bilmaz
(in rebellion) 1844 - 1845 Hasan 1845 - 1846 Muhammad 1846 - 1848 Isma'il Hakki
Pasha
Walis
of Massawa 1848 - 1861 .... 1861 - 1863 Muhammad Rasih Bey (b.
c.1834 - d. 1883) 1866 - 1867 .... 1866 - 1867 Hasan Bey Rifat 1867 - 1871 Ali Mumtaz Pasha 1871 Aladdin Pasha
Siddiq (d. 1882/83) 1871 - 1874 Johann Alber
Werner (b. 1832 - d. 1875) Munzinger
Pasha 1874 - 1875 Arakil Bey Nubar (d.
1875) 1875 - 18.. .... 18.. - Dec 1882 Hursid Bey Pertev 1883 - 1884 Muhammad Muhtar
PAsha (b. 1835 - d. 1897) 1884 Mason Bey 1884 - 1885 Izzet Bey 1884 - 1885 Chermside (acting
for Izzet Bey)
Richard Sundstrom
the Swedish missionary
has collected about a thousand pages in Tigre on the different tribes and
clans in Eritrea. Some writings are in Swedish and fewer in English. A few
are written in Tigrina. He has categorized them, some in small books and
mostly in sheets written in pencil with different handwritings. They are for
example history and stories of - the Blin, the two Mensa, Betjuk, Ad
Temariam, Ad Tekles, Ad Sheikh,Hedarib, Belew, and the Turkish times. There
are various poems and Fekera to Dej Hailu, Ras Welde Mikel and other Kebessa
notables.
Richard Sundstrom was born in 1869 in Sweden. He lived in Geleb near Keren
1898- 1913 collecting the writings being a missionary there.
He lived in Keren and was employed by the Italian government as the town
doctor until he died there in June 1919
Aida Kidane
-
TV
Feature Movie Series “Bet Mienarish"
Directors: Mohamed Asenai and Yiftahe Musa Aron
Video Production: Hareg's VisAfric
"Breathtaking Gash-Barka scenery" (Video Produced with the
Best VIDEO encoding
and compression technology)
Bet Mienarish
based on an ancient story from the Tigre of Barka, is just plain
staggering. From first frame to last, it has a shimmering
beauty, shifting easily between rich colour and luminous Barka
river landscape that makes you feel proud, but its power goes
deeper than that.
Bet Mienarish
leaps over all that in a single bound, with unlimited optimism.
Mohamed Asenai, probably the first Tigre adventurous filmmaker,
he got further inside, especially when the story concerns
traditional culture, I think this is an
To get closer
to traditional culture, and make a film that's a real
collaboration, based on respect. I don't know what it took to
achieve, but there's never been an Eritrean film like it. It's
as if the people of Barka decided to give us all a gift, by
letting us inside. We get a vantage point and the impact is
extraordinary.
Watch all episodes...
THAT IS TOLD
ABOUT THE STARS.
The stars wander and migrate and change their places, and sometimes one or
the other even falls upon the earth. And a star that has fallen loses its
splendor, and it becomes a little animal,, whose height is a little less
than that of a cat.
The mountain city
Keren (Cheren), which means "highland" is one
of the five major secondary towns in Eritrea. It is one of the major
agricultural centers of Eritrea, particularly for fruits and vegetables.
In addition its dairy herds supply fresh milk, butter and the cheese
factory produces provolone and other cheeses.
Massawa
The main port serving Eritrea,
Massawa (Massaua) became an urban center in
ancient times. It is the largest natural deep water port on the Red Sea.
Massawa is divided into three parts: Batse, Tualud, and the mainland.
The island Batse comprises the ancient historical center with
interesting houses, hotels, squares and religious buildings. and is a
marvelous place to wander about.
Asmara
Asmara (Asmera), Eritrea's capital is situated
on the eastern edge of Eritrea's highland plateau. Asmara enjoys a great
climate, clean and picturesque streets, attractive palm trees, and a
reputation as one of the safest, calm and alluring capital cities in
Africa. The name is derived from Arbaete Asmara which literally means,
in the Tigrinya language, "the four (villages) are united".
Agordat
Agordat (Akordat)
is located between the Barka river and the Gash
river. The area is famous for its banana plantations. The Akat trees or
Doum Palms seen along the Barka River are known for their fruit. The
mosque, the second largest in Eritrea was build by Haile Selassie in
1963.
and
began singing along at all the ceremonies and celebrations,
learning the songs of his heritage. Later on he joined MTA (maHber
teater asmara) a teater group . In the 70s due to political
unrest imposed by the government of Ethiopia, Alamin was forced
to leave his home and went to Saudi Arebia. Spending many years
in exil singing traditional and original Tigre songs.
Dear readers,
Many of you have brought it to our attention that our website needed
updating. Besides of updating the old website awkir.com, we have been
working on a new Tigre site in Geez which is
modaina.com It's completely redesigned now, and we hope you'll take a
look.
On the other hand, we need your help to preserve and make known the legacy
of our past. Without your support, irreplaceable documents, photographs, and
spoken words of our Tigre people will be lost and forgotten. Your
contribution will help: Expand our oral histories, support preservation of
historical records, enrich our visual archives, create more on-line
exhibits, and make that information available on this free, public access.
All contributions are gratefully accepted: historical documents, photos,
folktales etc...